金環宇電纜淺析影響銅芯電纜載流量的因素
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來源:金環宇電線電纜發(fa)布日期:2020-04-27 09:25
1、土壤熱阻率
對于在地中埋設的電纜,在實際土壤熱阻率高于2.5K.m/W的地方,必須適當地降低載流量或者將緊靠電纜周圍(wei)的(de)土壤以較(jiao)合適的(de)物料(liao)替換(huan)。
2、絕緣材料
不(bu)同絕緣(yuan)材料的載流量有所(suo)不(bu)同,具體可(ke)以參考國家標準。
目前電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣火災比(bi)例增長很快,其中相(xiang)(xiang)當一部分是由電(dian)(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)的(de)絕緣損壞、過熱自燃(ran)、接(jie)觸不良、電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)單相(xiang)(xiang)接(jie)地和相(xiang)(xiang)間(jian)短(duan)路(lu)等故障引(yin)起(qi)的(de)。因(yin)此(ci),如(ru)何科學(xue)的(de)合理(li)的(de)使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線,準確地選擇電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線的(de)載流量,合乎規(gui)范的(de)進行管理(li)維護,至關重要。
3、多(duo)回路(lu)成組
同組安裝更多(duo)的導線或(huo)電纜時,必(bi)須(xu)乘以規定的校正系數(shu)。成組校正系數(shu)是假定該組各回路電纜負載相同的基礎上計算(suan)出(chu)來的。
4、并聯導線
在系統的同一相或(huo)同一極內并(bing)聯兩根或(huo)更多(duo)導線時(shi),應采(cai)取措施以保證并(bing)聯導線平(ping)均分(fen)擔(dan)負荷電流。
5、有(you)載(zai)導線根(gen)數
一(yi)個回(hui)路(lu)內要考(kao)慮的(de)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)根數是(shi)那些承載(zai)負(fu)荷(he)電(dian)流的(de)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)根數。在可以假定(ding)多相(xiang)回(hui)路(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)承載(zai)平衡電(dian)流時,就(jiu)不(bu)需考(kao)慮其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)承載(zai)電(dian)流,而相(xiang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)負(fu)荷(he)不(bu)作相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)降(jiang)低時,回(hui)路(lu)電(dian)流額定(ding)值的(de)確定(ding)應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。只(zhi)作為保護線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(PE線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian))的(de)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)應(ying)(ying)被考(kao)慮。PEN線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)應(ying)(ying)按中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)樣(yang)考(kao)慮。
6、沿(yan)路線敷設條件的變化
布(bu)線路徑(jing)(jing)中各部分冷卻條(tiao)件不相同時,載流量的(de)確定(ding)應適合路徑(jing)(jing)中條(tiao)件最(zui)不利的(de)部分。
7、環境溫度
所采用的(de)環(huan)境溫度值是(shi)考慮中的(de)電纜或(huo)導體未帶負荷時的(de)周圍介(jie)質(zhi)的(de)溫度。