5芯電纜(3+2)為什么2芯的平方數要小于3芯平方數
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來源:金環宇電纜發布日期:2020-05-20 10:29
首先用電分為動力用電和家用電
動(dong)力用電(dian)就是(shi)常說(shuo)的380伏電(dian),多用于工廠,這種電(dian)多是(shi)三相四線及三相五線。
三相四線
四線(xian)中三根(gen)火線(xian),一根(gen)零線(xian),三根(gen)火線(xian)經過負載如電(dian)動機等用電(dian)設備(bei)后都(dou)經過零線(xian)形成回路(lu),設備(bei)才能正常工(gong)作,零線(xian)在發(fa)電(dian)廠是接地的(de)。
三相五線
五線(xian)中三根(gen)火(huo)線(xian),一根(gen)零(ling)線(xian),一根(gen)地(di)線(xian),三根(gen)火(huo)線(xian)經(jing)(jing)過負(fu)載(zai)如電動機等用電設(she)備后都經(jing)(jing)過零(ling)線(xian)形成(cheng)回路,設(she)備外殼(ke)接地(di)線(xian)。用于安全要求(qiu)較(jiao)高,設(she)備要求(qiu)統一接地(di)的場(chang)合。
5芯電纜(3+2)為什么2芯的平方數要小于3芯平方數?
這種情況只存在于三相(xiang)(xiang)五線制供電系統中(zhong),允許零(ling)(ling)線截面積(ji)比相(xiang)(xiang)線小(xiao),但是不得小(xiao)于相(xiang)(xiang)線截面積(ji)的一半。因為動(dong)力線路中(zhong)諧波(bo)源很少,零(ling)(ling)線中(zhong)諧波(bo)幾乎(hu)可(ke)以(yi)忽略(lve),零(ling)(ling)線中(zhong)只有(you)一些不平衡的電流。所以(yi)零(ling)(ling)線電流小(xiao),可(ke)以(yi)細一些。
家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)是(shi)指我們常(chang)說的(de)220伏電(dian)(dian)也(ye)叫單相電(dian)(dian),有兩根線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),一(yi)(yi)根火線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),一(yi)(yi)根零線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),火線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)經過負載如燈泡等(deng)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)后(hou)經零線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)形(xing)成回路,用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)才(cai)能正(zheng)常(chang)工作。零線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、火線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)流一(yi)(yi)樣,所以在家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)中,零線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、火線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)樣粗細。
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